O Really wrote:I really have only one, but IMNVHO it's a big one. When Obama took office, he had a Congressional majority. During the effort to pass a healthcare bill (that at the time would have been better than Obamacare) it became apparent that the Republican minority (damn, those are nice words) was having none of it.
A majority wasn't enough. To pass the healthcare bill Obama needed a 60-vote supermajority, and he never had that.
President Obama was sworn in on January 20, 2009 with just 58 Senators to support his agenda.
He should have had 59, but Republicans contested Al Franken's election in Minnesota and he didn't get seated for seven months.
The President's cause was helped in April when Pennsylvania's Republican Senator Arlen Specter switched parties.
That gave the President 59 votes -- still a vote shy of the super majority.
But one month later, Democratic Senator Byrd of West Virginia was hospitalized and was basically out of commission.
So while the President's number on paper was 59 Senators -- he was really working with just 58 Senators.
Then in July, Minnesota Senator Al Franken was finally sworn in, giving President Obama the magic 60 -- but only in theory, because Senator Byrd was still out.
In August, Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts died and the number went back down to 59 again until Paul Kirk temporarily filled Kennedy's seat in September.
The claim is often made using the December 24, 2009 Senate roll-call, to "prove" that the Democrats had a 60 vote, filibuster proof supermajority. But when you look closer you see that they had 59 votes. And to be clear: Even that included the "Senator for Aetna", independent Joe Lieberman. And Ben Nelson, another independent who opposed single-payer. Realistically Obama had only 57 votes.
Any pretense of a supermajority ended on February 4, 2010 when Republican Scott Brown was sworn into the seat Senator Kennedy once held.