Vrede wrote:Sure, there was Reconstruction, but each ex-rebel state repudiated secession and ratified the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865.
They **repealed** secession and accepted the 13th Amendment - after losing and surrendering. Repealing is something you do to a legitimate law or legal declaration after you change your mind. Say, when someone has cannon pointed at you.
Vrede wrote:That seems a stretch. The whole point of the war was that the North never recognized that a new country had been formed.
mike wrote:The South attempted to secede. They never succeeded because such was unconstitutional according to what they signed up for, initially, to become a part of the Union.
If they never left the Union, then why did they have to go through the process before rejoining the Union? Why, immediately upon inauguration in 1869, did Grant pressure Congress to readmit Virginia, Mississippi, and Texas into the Union?
The answer, other than "Because we won!":
If I read this correctly, "rejoining the Union" and "being readmitted to the Union" - often used in describing reconstruction - are poor choices of words. The south was still American territory, but had lost statehood by unconstitutionally declaring secession. The Union wasn't so much readmitting the Southern states into the Union; They were re-granting (Led by Grant! Get it?) them statehood and representation in Congress.
Looks like I was (probably) wrong, above. Sorry.