n March 2023, San Diego County library administrators banned professional
actress Annette Hubbell from portraying during a library program Harriet
Tubman, an escaped slave who participated in a network of safe houses known
as the Underground Railroad.
The reason? Hubbell is White and Tubman was Black.
Hubbell performs one-actress portrayals of historical characters through firstperson accounts of their lives using their own words. Entitled “Women
Warriors — Remarkable Women Who Transformed the World,” each portrayal
lasts 20 minutes.
Since 2009, Hubbell has acted in about 400 such performances in theaters,
schools, churches, libraries and club meetings.
Her material comes from her book, “Eternity Through the Rearview Mirror,”
which chronicles the lives of 17 historical characters, including Tubman.
It took Hubbell five years to research and write the 230-page book, which
includes footnotes.
“I used the internet, source documents, biographies and autobiographies,
interviewed experts and visited sites,” Hubbell said. “Accuracy was extremely
important. My stories are true. The power of storytelling can bridge gaps and
foster understanding.”
In March 2023, Hubbell was scheduled to portray three historical characters at
the Rancho Santa Fe library, including Tubman, who the local librarian had
requested.
However, two weeks before the engagement, the local librarian wrote Hubbell
requesting she exclude Tubman because “our administration was
Annette Hubbell depicts historical figures in her one-woman show. Bruce K.
Manson
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uncomfortable with you performing a Black character as a White woman.”
Hubbell refused on principle and the library canceled her performance.
“I was quite taken aback,” Hubbell explained. “Since I’ve been performing
these characters, there has never been a hint of offense, even from anonymous
surveys. And why should there be? Am I only to honor White women? How
could we ever explore our common humanity with these kind of restrictions?”
The local librarian wrote further to Hubbell, explaining, “I have to respect their
decision and their wishes. I can see and I respect what you have done in the
past and how you have used your talent to educate people. I apologize for
putting you in this position.”
Hubbell said she spoke with a high-level library administrator and “asked if
this meant that I could only tell stories of women who displayed courage,
honesty and integrity if they were White. She replied: ‘That’s pretty much it.’”
A library spokesperson recently added that administrators were uncomfortable
with Hubbell portraying Tubman because “the performance’s potential impact
may not be culturally sensitive to some customers.”
“San Diego County library remains steadfast in its mission to foster an
inclusive and welcoming environment for all.”
The decision to ban Hubbell from portraying Tubman was endorsed by the
county’s “Diversity and Inclusion Executive Council,” which is composed of
representatives from county departments. “Our priority is ensuring that our
programs align with our values of equity, respect and inclusivity,” the
spokesperson said.
It is hardly equitable, respectful or inclusive to ban an actress from honoring in
a performance an historical character because they are of different races. The
apparent assumption is only an actress of the character’s race can understand
and convey that character’s feelings. That is simply untrue.
Certainly, there have been historical abuses, such as “Blackface” performances
over 100 years ago, that stereotyped and mocked Black people.
However, Hubbell’s performances are nothing like those abuses.
Her performances honor historical characters of various races detailed in her
carefully researched book and bring them to life on stage in their own words.
If we truly want diversity and inclusivity, we should view Hubbell wanting to
portray and honor an historical character of a different race as a positive.
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Hubbell was right to ask in response to her being banned, “Am I only to honor
White women?”
Today’s world of art is quite different from the stereotyping and mocking of 100
years ago. Today, one of the most popular musicals of our time is “Hamilton,”
which is performed by Black actors portraying White historical characters.
Although “Hamilton” is an award-winning production, it is unclear whether
administrators and the Diversity and Inclusion Executive Council would allow a
segment of “Hamilton” in San Diego County libraries.
Upon reflection, library administrators’ decision to overrule their local
librarian and ban Hubbell’s performance was misguided. That decision should
be reversed either by the administrators or the county Board of Supervisors.
Goldsmith, now retired, is the former San Diego city attorney. He lives in San Diego.